The AI Danger Debate is Getting Very Real: Who Should We Listen To?

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Who should we believe when it comes to assessing the potential threat from frontier AI development: AI experts and developers or the President of the United States? (Image adapted from 389086994 © Dmitriiavramchik | Dreamstime.com)

Geoffrey Hinton, whose work on artificial intelligence (AI) and neural networks has given him the title “Godfather of AI,” sounded the alarm about frontier AI and its progress under the aegis of for-profit AI developers working without guardrails.

If the term frontier AI is unfamiliar, it refers to the ongoing development of large-scale AI models capable of doing many things we humans do today. Frontier AI is at the bleeding edge, a rapidly moving target, and forever evolving.

What could go wrong? Well, here are some Geoffrey Hinton quotes that describe his concerns about what is happening as AI rapidly evolves without supervision:

Quotes from the AI Godfather

May 23, 2023 – In an MIT Management article, Geoffrey Hinton states: “My big worry is, sooner or later someone will wire into them [referring to AI] the ability to create their own subgoals. I think it’ll very quickly realize that getting more control is a very good subgoal because it helps you achieve other goals. And if these things get carried away with getting more control, we’re in trouble.”

December 8, 2025 –  In Gzero World, a podcast interview, Hinton uses a physics analogy: “If you ask a physicist, does he understand what happens when a leaf falls off a tree? A physicist pretty much understands what happens and why the leaf waves from side to side and how a breeze will affect it. But if you ask a physicist to predict where the leaf will hit the ground, he’ll tell you that’s impossible. And predicting why one of these large language models will give the answer it actually gives, that’s not very easy. That’s like predicting where the leaf will hit the ground. So we sort of understand the principles, but there’s a lot of fine details.”

January 21, 2026 – In a Business Insider article, it quotes Hinton from an interview with the BBC: “It makes me very sad that I put my life into developing this stuff and that it’s now extremely dangerous and people aren’t taking the dangers seriously enough.” He goes on, “We’ve never been in this situation before, of being able to produce things more intelligent than ourselves. The idea that you could just turn it off won’t work.”

And in that same interview, he makes this portentous comment, “If we create them [meaning AI] so they don’t care about us, they will probably wipe us out.”

Quotes from Three Frontier AI Developers

Companies like Anthropic, OpenAI, and xAI are three leading American companies developing AI. The other country racing to develop frontier AIs is China, with several companies involved, including DeepSeek, Baidu, ByteDance and Alibaba. This AI race is taking on the characteristics of the Soviet-American 1960s rivalry to be first to the Moon. Getting to the Moon, however, didn’t involve building technologies that could turn on their creators.

The following are observations from three of the leading American frontier AI developers.

Dario Amodei is the CEO of Anthropic; Claude is its AI. In a widely discussed recent essay, Amodei cautions his competitors, Sam Altman of OpenAI and Elon Musk of xAI, urging all of them to slow the pace of development. He writes:

“Over the last few months, I have become convinced that fully addressing the [AI] risks requires even more prudence, not just investing in risk prevention, but pacing the rate of capabilities advancement so that risk prevention has time to keep up.”

Sam Altman heads up OpenAI; ChatGPT is its AI. In response to Amodei’s essay, Altman recently told CNBC:

“I agree with Dario that we need to pace the frontier. This has been a primary topic of discussion we’ve had at OpenAI in recent weeks.”

“…Committing to having independent evaluators with employee-like access is a great idea, and we will do the same.”

“…Pacing will be well worth this cost; no amount of American competitive pressure should justify recklessness, or let capabilities get ahead of alignment and monitoring.”

“…We welcome a federal framework that sets consistent safety requirements for frontier AI…no amount of American competitive pressure should justify recklessness.”

Elon Musk heads up xAI; Grok is its AI. On the X social network, Musk provided this three-word reply:

“Dario is right.”

Donald Trump’s Response

The American President wants to beat China to the AI promised land.

On Truth Social in CAPS, the equivalent of shouting in print, he wrote that the U.S. already has “tremendous CRIMINAL and REGULATORY power” regarding AI. He described the comments from the above three as a “SICK conspiracy…against AI and Data Centers.”  He concluded, “The only one that is happy about it is China.”

The President also commented about the call for a federal framework, stating:

“The only control or ‘guardrails’ that AI needs is a STRONG AND SMART (High IQ!) PRESIDENT, and the U.S.A. has that, in spades!”

Trump continued:

“WHOEVER WINS AI, WINS!

We are leading China, and all others, and will continue to do so.

Conspiracy Theorists, Treasonists, Traitors, and Leakers, BEWARE!

Thank you for your attention to this matter!

President DONALD J. TRUMP.”

What Should We Conclude?

I don’t know about you, but when it comes to big brains, I don’t see Donald Trump. I do, however, see a Nobel Prize in Physics-winning Geoffrey Hinton in that light.

So, in weighing all those quoted above, I take Hinton over Trump’s Truth Social all-caps ravings.

If Hinton sees unregulated AI as a real threat to humanity, and if the leading Frontier AI model creators express similar concerns, then I know to whom I am listening.

A final note. Recently I watched the 2008 remake of the movie, “The Day the Earth Stood Still.” In it, an alien visitor, played by Keanu Reeves, has arrived on Earth to judge humanity.

He is taken to an Earth scientist who asks why he has come to Earth. The alien comments:

“Your problem is not technology. The problem is you. If the Earth dies, you die. If the human race dies, the Earth survives.”

I can imagine that, instead of an alien with advanced technology, an artificial superintelligence without guardrails were to assess the current state of the planet, it might make the same argument. Exit homo sapiens.